In rugby training, the law of specificity underpins all successful program design. Specificity simply means that your fitness will improve based on the type of training you do. Because of this law, ruggers should do most of their sprinting and running outdoors, preferably on a rugby pitch. After all, thatâs what you are training to improve.
However, inclement weather, lack of access to training facilities, and insufficient time may mean that you canât get outside to train as often as you want to.
You could use an assault bike for your training, or hop on a cross trainer or stepper, but these exercise modalities are not really specific enough to improve your rugby running abilities.
Yes, theyâll make you fitter, but they wonât do much for your speed or running technique. Conditioning developed using a cross trainer/stepper/rower etc. may not transfer very well to the rugby pitch because it lacks the necessary specificity.
While still not as specific as outdoor running and sprinting, training on a treadmill is an acceptable choice when you canât get outdoors.
Remember: recovery is as important as training so make sure you cover all your recovery nutritional bases with Ruck Recovery (Pro).
Before you give up on training outdoors, itâs important to understand that treadmill training is a pale imitation of ârealâ running and sprinting. There are some significant differences between treadmill and outdoor running which mean that itâs an acceptable occasional alternative that can be used to supplement outdoor training but should not be viewed as a replacement.
Of course, itâs not all bad news. Treadmills provide a forgiving surface on which to run, are flat so they are good for when you are coming back from an ankle injury, allow you to be very prescriptive with the speed and duration of your workouts, and provide you with the means to monitor and record your performance. Also, as you probably do a lot of your training at a gym, they are convenient to use.
Donât just hop on a treadmill and trot along mindlessly like most gym goers tend to do. That really is a waste of your time. Instead, and with rugby specificity always in mind, make sure your training is purposeful and designed to improve your on-pitch performance.
Here are six effective rugby-specific treadmill workouts to try.
5km/3.1 miles is a good distance for treadmill training. Itâs long enough that youâll get a good cardiovascular workout, but not so long youâll get bored. Treat this training session as a race and see how fast you can complete the distance. Strive to beat your previous best the next time you repeat this workout. You should finish this workout feeling like you gave it your all; if you could have gone much further or faster, you were not working hard enough.Â
This workout will develop muscular endurance, aerobic fitness, and anaerobic fitness too. Storm through the following as fast as you can.
You can stop your workout at this point or, if you still have gas left in the tank, work your way back up the pyramid.
 Most treadmills donât go fast enough for you to do true sprint training. However, you should be able to do sprint endurance work. 400 meters is the perfect distance for this. Running 400 meters as fast as you can will improve anaerobic fitness, while having at least a small beneficial impact on your speed.
For this workout, run four reps of 400 meters, going every third minute. The faster you run, the longer youâll have to recover until your next effort. If it takes you 55 seconds to run 400 meters, you have two minutes and five seconds before you go again. If you take 90 seconds to cover the distance, you only get 90 seconds rest. This workout takes just less than 12 minutes which makes it a great way to finish a gym-based strength workout.
In rugby, you rarely have the luxury of running unopposed. Often, youâll have to power your way through lines of opposing players intent on bringing you down. You can replicate opposed running by turning off the treadmill and pushing the belt around using muscle power.
Switch the treadmill off at the electricity supply. Stand on the belt and place your hands on the handrails. Lean forwards and then drive hard with your legs to push the belt around. It will be hard at first but gets a little easier as you gain momentum.
Workouts to try include:
Facing forward will work your hamstrings and glutes. You can also turn around and face backward to work your quads and hip flexors. In many ways, this is a lot like sled training.
The manager of your gym may worry that using a treadmill this way will damage it â it wonât. Itâs no different to using an exercise bike thatâs been turned off. Still, you WILL raise a few eyebrows with this type of workout but thatâs the price of training for rugby in a commercial gym!
Fartlek is a funny work that means speed play in Swedish. For this workout simply decided on how long you want to train for, e.g. 30 minutes, and then run at a variety of speeds for a variety of durations using a variety of inclines until the time is up. In case you missed it, the theme of this workout is variety!
All this variation should partially mirror the different running durations and intensities of rugby. Change speeds and incline settings as randomly as possible.
This workout is short, sweet, and a great way to improve aerobic and anaerobic fitness. Simply start at an easy pace, increasing speed every minute for three minutes. Slow things down a little for one minute, and then speed things up again. Continue this âthree steps forward, one step backâ pattern until you are unable to go any faster. For example:
If you can do more than 20 minutes, start your next workout at a slightly faster speed.
Strategic use of a treadmill can help you develop rugby-specific fitness providing that it is supplemental to plenty of outdoor running. Say no to boring, mindless, and unproductive treadmill workouts and, instead, try one of these tried and tested rugby running training sessions.
The materials and information provided in this presentation, document and/or any other communication (âCommunicationâ) from Ruck Science, LLC or any related entity or person (collectively âRuck Scienceâ) are strictly for informational purposes only and are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention or treatment of a health problem or as a substitute for consulting a qualified medical professional. Some of the concepts presented herein may be theoretical.
References to any non-Ruck Science entity, product, service, person or source of information in this or any other Communication should not be considered an endorsement, either direct or implied, by the host, presenter or distributor of the Communication. The host(s), presenter(s) and/or distributor(s) of this Communication are not responsible for the content of any non-Ruck Science internet pages referenced in the Communication. Ruck Science is not liable or responsible for any advice, course of treatment, diagnosis or any other information or services you chose to follow without consulting a qualified medical professional. Before starting any new diet and/or exercise program, always be sure to check with your qualified medical professional. For details of our affiliate program please see our Terms & Conditions. Click here for our Privacy Policy
